Paper 1 Question 2 Breakdown: AQA GCSE English Language
When preparing for AQA GCSE English Language Paper 1, understanding the demands of each question is key to securing top marks. Question 2 focuses on language analysis, testing your ability to explore how a writer uses words, phrases, language features and techniques to influence the reader. It’s worth 8 marks and typically requires a short but detailed response.
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Understanding the Question
The prompt will look something like this:
“How does the writer use language here to...?”
You’ll be directed to a specific section of the source and asked to comment on how the writer achieves a certain effect. This is not about analysing structure or form—your focus must remain on language only.
How to Approach It
Use the PEE (Point, Evidence, Explanation) method to build your paragraphs. Aim for two to three clear points, backed by precise quotations and detailed analysis. Focus on word choice, figurative language (similes, metaphors), sentence types, and imagery.
Example Paragraph
Let’s imagine the extract describes a stormy sea:
“The waves crashed against the rocks like furious beasts, roaring with relentless rage.”
The writer uses a simile—“like furious beasts”—to personify the waves and suggest their untamed power. The word “furious” connotes anger and aggression, which creates a threatening atmosphere. The verb “crashed” reinforces the violence of the sea, while “roaring” adds a sense of danger and chaos. This language helps the reader visualise the sea as alive and dangerous, building tension in the scene.
Final Tips
Stay focused on language: Avoid analysing structure or commenting on the writer’s intentions too broadly.
Zoom in on words: Analyse connotations and the effect of specific vocabulary.
Be concise but analytical: Two strong points are better than three rushed ones.
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Try our complete AQA GCSE English Language Papers 1 + 2 course!
This course includes:
Writers' Viewpoints and Perspectives
Section A Breakdown (Analysis of Perspectives)
Section B Breakdown (Nonfiction Writing)
How to Write Comparative Analysis + Summaries
Planning Support for Persuasive + Informative Writing
Example Student Responses, L5-L9
Example Full Mark Answers by a Tutor
Practice Papers Written by an AQA Examiner
Nonfiction Writing Practice Questions
Grade Boundaries Explained
Mark Scheme Breakdown
BONUS MATERIAL: How to write great speeches, letters, diary entries + articles
Explorations in Creative Reading and Writing
Section A Breakdown (Creative Reading)
Section B Breakdown (Creative Writing)
How to Analyse Language Features + Structural Devices
Planning Support for Creative Writing
Example Student Responses, L5-L9
Example Full Mark Answers by a Tutor
Practice Papers Written by an AQA Examiner
Creative Writing Practice Questions
Grade Boundaries Explained
Mark Scheme Breakdown
BONUS MATERIAL: Reading Support + Recommended Short Stories
